A 115 Year Old Mystery
Some of you will know exactly who Lizzie Borden is while others may have never heard of her. My 83 year old mom is certainly familiar with the Fall River , Mass woman who was accused of bludgeoning her father and step-mother to death with an axe on Aug 4,1892 . Mom grew up just a few blocks from the house at 92 Second street where the murders were committed. She remembers jumping rope as a child while her friends chanted this spooky little nursery rhyme,
Lizzie Borden took an axe
And gave her mother forty Whacks,
When she saw what she had done,
She gave her father forty one.
I recently went on vacation to Narragansett, Rhode Island with my wife Jennie, my daughter Angela and my sister Karen. Fall River is only a 30 mile drive along the coast so we made the trip several times from Narragansett to visit relatives. It was on one of these trips that we decided to stop and tour the murder scene of Andrew and Abby Borden.
Other than the color of the 162 year old victorican home and the sign proclaiming it the Lizzie Borden Bed and Breakfast, the two story, light green house looked the same as it did that gruesome day 115 years ago. The current owner did a beautiful job in restoring it to its original glandeur.
As we toured the house, our knowledgeable guide paused in each room to explain in great detail what took place the day of the murders.
Mr. Borden, a wealthy banker and highly respected man in the community had gotten up early that fateful morning and left the house to run his usual errands. He returned at approximently ten oclock and went to the sitting room on the first floor to lay down on the sofa for a while. The maid, Bridget Sullivan was napping in her room located in the attic. Lizzie was in the barn looking for sinkers for a future fishing trip and re-entered the house about eleven oclock.
She walked into the sitting room and found her fathers horribly disfigured body slumped over on the sofa. What the repeated blows from the buiness end of the axe had done to his face would sicken even the most seasoned homicide detective.
“Some one has come in the house and killed Father!” Lizzie franticly yelled up the stairs towards Bridgets room at 11:15. “Come down at once!”
Bridget was told to run across the street and get Dr. Bowen. She quickly returned with the doctor and a neighbor, Mrs Churchill who had heard Lizzie’s screams coming from the house.
Mrs. Churchill asked where Mrs. Borden was. Lizzie said that she felt her mother had also been killed. Bridget found her body moments later in an upstairs guest bedroom where she had been changing the linen on a bed. Her corpse laid face down on floor in a puddle of blood. Her head had been crushed in much the same manner as her husbands.
Police did a complete search of the home and found an axe head minus the handle in the basement. They assumed it was the murder weapon even though it was free of any blood.There were no visible signs of forced entry and neighbors hadn’t seen any strange people around the house. The murderers clothing must have been literally drenched in blood but it was never found.
Mr. Bordens assets were close to $500,000 which was a great deal of money in 1892. He was known as a very frugal man who liked to get by on the bare necessities of life. That didn’t sit to well with Lizzie.They were a family of means and she thought they should live more extravagantly. Lizzie and her sister Emma had many arguments with him about the way he planned to divide up his fortune among their relatives.
Motives and a poor alibi made the 32 year old Lizzie a prime suspect in what would become a sensational trial that made head lines around the world.
Just days after the murders, Lizzie was seen burning a stained blue dress in the kitchen stove. She claimed that the dark colored stains were from a freshly painted baseboard she accidently brushed up against.
Several key bits of evidence were excluded from the trial such as her attempt to buy cyanide at a local drugstore just days before the murders.
It’s said that Lizzie wanted to make a death bed confession but died before she could. Bridget Sullivan, moments before she died, allegedly told her sister that she had changed her testimony on the stand to protect Lizzie.
Despite the incriminating evidence against her, Lizzie Borden was found innocent after just one hour of deliberations. Some blame her acquittal on the fact that her entire original inquest testimony was barred from the trial.
After inheriting a fortune from the death of her father, Lizzie lived the affluent life she always craved at 306 French street in a wealthy part of Fall River . Just a few short blocks away, an impressive stone arch perhaps twenty five feet in height with a gate house on either side guards the entrance to Oak Grove cemetery and the final resting place of the Borden family.
Cemetery workers must have grown tired of telling the curious where Lizzie was buried so there are painted arrows showing the way on the street. The lush green grass that reaches into every nook and cranny of the graveyard is missing from the Borden family plot. It has long ago succumbed to the steady parade of visitors viewing the graves of Mr and Mrs Borden, Lizzie and Emma.
A note with several names and where they were from had been slipped under a small rock next to Lizzie’s stone. A cheap bracelet was wrapped around the rock.
Like the thousands before us, we stood under the giant oak tree that watches over the graves and tried to figure out one of America ’s greatest mysteries.
I personally think that Lizzie was a very clever woman who methodically planned and timed every single step and phase of the murders down to the most diminutive detail and carried out the crime alone.
My wife Jennie agrees with the jury’s findings.
My daughter Angela believes that Lizzie killed her mom and was some how involved in her father’s death by possibly letting an accomplice in the house.
My sister Karen thinks that she killed both of them with another persons help.
Dispute over the killer or killers continues to this day. Movies have been made and books have been written about the tragedy.
The Lizzie Borden Bed and Breakfast owner, Lee Ann Wilber believes Lizzie was involved but didn’t actually commit the murders. We toured the bed and breakfast during the day but you can certainly spend the night there if you have the courage.
“We don’t like to say the house is haunted.” Lee Ann said. “That’s too negative. We call it “active.”
Things have happened in the house that can’t be explained easily. Footsteps when nobody is in the house, doors opening and closing, a rocking chair that moved across the room while I was sleeping to where it was facing me when I woke up so that it was the first thing I saw when I opened my eyes and I was alone in the house. Just little things. We have lost a guest or two in the middle of the night. Not because anything actually happened to them, but more the fact that they scared themselves into not sleeping.”
There is a lot more information on the internet about Lizzie Borden if you do a Google search.
To read more about the Bed and Breakfast, go to
http://www.lizzie-borden.com/